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Thursday, 12 November 2015

The Riemann Zeta Hypothesis Proved in Vienna,Austria



               A Nigerian Who Proved The 156 years Old Unsolved Problem in Mathematics 

                                  (Riemann Zeta Hypothesis)  in  Vienna, Austria


History was made on  the 11/11/2015 as a Nigerian, Dr. Enoch Opeyemi Oluwole, of The Federal University Oye-Ekiti, delivered the Proof to the 156 years old unsolved and most important Problem in Mathematics, Known as Riemann Hypothesis.
Dr. Enoch Opeyemi presented the proofs on 11th  of November 2015,which coincidentally is the exact day and month that the problem was delivered by a German Mathematician  in1859,156 years ago.
The Riemann Zeta Hypothesis is one of the seven Millennium problems set forth by the Clay Mathematics Institute with a million Dollar reward for each solved problem for the past sixteen years.
He revealed how these solutions are applicable in cryptography, quantum information science and in quantum computers.

These proofs were presented during the international Conference on Mathematics and Computer Science in Vienna, Austria.

Three of the problems have been solved and the prizes given to the winners. This makes it the fourth to be solved of all the seven problems.   

This Scholar has before now, worked on mathematical models and structures for generating electricity from sound, thunder and Oceanic bodies. He previously designed a Prototype of a silo for peasant farmers and also discovered a scientific technique for detecting and tracking someone on an evil mission. 
He has succeeded in inventing methods by which oil pipelines can be protected from vandalism and his currently working on Mathematical approaches to Climate Change.
He hails from Isanlu in Kogi State.   

Wednesday, 9 September 2015

PRESIDENT BUHARI , SAVE FEDERAL TEACHING HOSPITAL IDO-EKITI FROM DR AYODELE MAJEKODUNMI NOW

PRESIDENT BUHARI , SAVE FEDERAL TEACHING HOSPITAL IDO-EKITI FROM DR AYODELE MAJEKODUNMI NOW






The Nigerian health sector stinks from the faeces of corruption and the chronic sore of mismanagement from the federal level down to the state and the local government level. Anyone looking for a typical example of impunity, mismanagement, misappropriation and high handedness in how government hospitals are being managed by the ‘Sheik’ of our Teaching Hospitals in Nigeria should come to Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido Ekiti. The hospital is in limbo and this is a Save Our Soul message to the corruption-intolerant President of the Federal Repubic of Nigeria, President Muhammadu Buhari. 












There is need by the Buhari- led federal administration to bring the tsunami of positive change in the country to sweep away the symbol of corruption in the hospital, who happens to be the Chief Medical Director of the hospital, Dr Lawrence Majekodunmi Ayodele. One would be weary of exposing this kind of atrocities during the last democratic government because such will not attract any fact-finding to the hospital. We hope that this mind boggling expose of the atrocities going on in the hospital will spur President Buhari to action to nib the height of illegality and corruption going on in Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti.  

  Federal Teaching Hospital Ido-Ekiti (FETHI), formally Federal Medical Centre (FMC) Ido-Ekiti was a cynosure to all eyes in terms of services, cooperation among all cadres of staff, management-staff relationship, peaceful coexistence with her host community and in the training of the medical professionals. This laudable feat of the hospital is now a forgotten past, no thanks to the draconian, selfish, arrogant and managerial emptiness of the present Chief Medical Director, Dr. Lawrence Majekodunmi Ayodele. The rot in the hospital stinks, even to the  seat of federal power, though he tries to conceal it by further mischief, trepidation, impunity and more lies.

The ascension of Dr. Ayodele to the leadership of FETHI, more than three years ago, was characterized by drama, twist and ackstab. Truth be told, he was not the best candidate for the position considering his performance at the interview and intimidating credentials of numerous candidates that applied for the post. Becoming the CMD of FETHI corroborates the fact that the constituent unit of any society is a miniature image of the larger society. It is not a surprise that such a person as Ayodele became the CMD of FETHI under a rudderless and ‘leadership bereaved’ government of the last democratic dispensation. His performance at the helms of affairs of the hospital, therefore is a confirmation of who he is truly is – traitor, thief and a rogue no to call a spade a serving spoon.

Sterling health delivery in the hospital has nose-dived to its lowest ebbs under Dr Ayodele’s mismanagement and maladministration. Patients now groan under exorbitant charges in the face of poor services delivery as a result of poor and unmaintained infrastructures. Many a times, oxygen gas for the critically ill patients that are in need of it and when available the cost will send the patient to the early grave earlier than his/her ailment. The multi-million naira X-ray Ultrasound, Mammography and Echocardiography machines are no more working. This has led to referral of patients that can be managed by the readily available and competent medical personnel of all cadres in the hospital to neighboring tertiary centres causing gruesome and avoidable stress to the patients and their relatives. Sending of patients; especially victims of accidents to Ado-Ekiti from Ido-Ekiti for investigations like X-ray is a normal thing for the hospital management.

 The ECG machine and the haemodialysis machine have not worked in the last one year. What then is Dr Ayodele Majekoduni managing at FETHI? His pocket and ego, I guess. The list of level of rot in FETHI is endless. Patients have got to make photocopy of investigation forms from their own pockets before doctors could order for suc on many occasions due to lack of stationeries in the hospital. The hospital has been run to a halt. Drugs sold at the Pharmacy department are either fake or sub-standard and same are sold at exorbitant prices such that patients’ relatives prefer to buy drugs at nearby pharmacy shops in the town after collecting prescription note from the doctors, while the hospital is indebted to drug suppliers, to the tune of several millions of naira. Thanks to the hospital drug revolving fund that has stopped to exist since the inception of Dr Ayodele’s administration.

FETHI used to be a pace-setter, the first Federal Medical Centre to commence Residency Trainig but same hospital can be tagged today as the most unfriendly to resident doctors. It is disgraceful, alarming and disheartening that FETHI is the ONLY government hospital whose doctor is on industrial strike in the whole of South West of Nigeria. At the same time, the nurses are on duty wearing MUFTI to show their unhappiness to their unpaid uniform allowance for three years.

 Instead of the Dr Ayodele to do the needful, he has been engaging in name-caling, game-playing and ‘maradonic’ maneuvering as his usual antics.
President Muhammadu Buhari, through the federal ministry of health should come to the aid of the good people of Ekiti, the patients that are under the yoke of Dr Ayodele’s mess and the staff of FETHI who have been pocketed by his threats and witch-hunting by sendng a fact finding team to assess the level of rot. The hope of the masses lies in the sincerity of purpose of the present government to punish every pharaoh in the civil service of Nigeria.

The health sector of any government is strategic and important in determining the performance of a government and it is believed that the sanitization and reform of President Muhammadu Buhari of the health sector can commence from Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti. 

Saturday, 25 January 2014

BIOTECHNOLOGY AND FOOD SUSTENANCE IN AFRICA


ABSTRACT
Genetically engineered foods containing genes derived from bacteria and viruses are now starting to appear in the shops, and foods with insect, fish, and animal genes will soon follow. These genetic changes are radically different from those resulting from traditional methods of breeding. Yet, the sale of these foods is being permitted without proper assessment of the risks and without adequately informing the public, even though many scientists say that genetically modified foods could cause serious damage too health and the environment, despite of the benefit.


INTRODUCTION
            The word “biotechnology” is a lexicographic amoeba. It is the process of artificially modifying these blueprints. By cutting and splicing DNA. Genetic Surgery – genetic engineers can transfer genes specific to one type of organism into any other organism on earth, while genes are the blueprints for every part of an organism.
            Biotechnology derives from three ancient Greek words “bios, life; teuchos, tool; logos, meaning ‘study of’ or ‘word’ or ‘essence’. Thus extracted etymologically, it becomes ‘the study of tools from living things’.
            Historically, Robert Bud of the science museum in London has traced the use of “biotechnology” at least as far back as 1917. During the world war, it referred to the use of industrial fermentation to produce industrial feeds tocks, such as acetone used to make cordite, an explosive. Now, “biotechnology” can encompass ancient uses such as microbial fermentations to flavor and preserve foods, including leavening bread, brewing beer and making cheese and Yogurt.
            Biotechnology tools also include selection and breeding, chromosome analysis (such as used to diagnose Down Syndrome), tissue culture for growing tissues or cells in glass jars (used in plant propagation and in producing drugs such as penicillin and monoclonal antibodies), and DNA analysis (for example, DNA fingerprinting or massive DNA sequencing efforts such as the Human Genome Project). But for many people, biotechnology means recombinant DNA and genetic engineering (Robert, 1917).
During the 1970’s scientists used “biotechnology” as shorthand for “recombinant DNA techniques”. With these cut-and-splice tools developed in the early 1970’s, researchers can cut a copy of a segment of DNA containing a gene, and paste it into another segment of DNA.


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AETIOLOGY, EPIDEMIOLOGY AND PATHOGENESIS OF CANCER IN MAN


ABSTRACT
Cancer is a disease caused by uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells. The disease is capable of affecting any part of the body such as the reproductive organs, respiratory organs, digestive and excretory organs. It has no prediliction for race, age, colour or status, as it affects children, infants and adults. This paper discusses its causes, spreading and how it is formed. It also focuses on its symptoms, treatment and how frequent it occurs. The aetiological agent of this disease is the main focus for its prevention as some of the disease is incurable.


INTRODUCTION
Cancer is a term used to define the diseases with which abnormal cells have the ability to invade tissues within the body and are spread through the blood stream and lymph system (Parvesh, 2009).
They are characterized by excessive, uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells, which invade and destroy the other tissues of the body but certain types of cancer are more life-threatening than others.
Cancer is one of the most serious medical problems in developed nations. A tumor (Latin tumere; to swell) is a growth or lump of tissue resulting from neoplasia, abnormal new cell growth and reproduction due to loss of regulation. Tumor cells have aberrant shapes and altered plasma membranes that may contain distinctive tumor antigens. Their unregulated proliferation and loss of differentiation results in invasive growth that forms unorganized cell masses (Flint et al 2004). This reversion to a more primitive or less differentiated state is called anaplasia. There are two major types of tumor with respect to their overall form or growth pattern. If the tumor cells remain in place to form a compact mass, the tumor is benign. In contrast, cells from malignant or cancerous tumors can actively spread throughout the body in a process known as metastasis, often by floating in the blood and establishing secondary tumors.



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PHYSICAL DISTRIBUTION MANAGEMENT IN THE NIGERIAN TEXTILE INDUSTRY: AN INCISIVE ANALYSIS (A Case Study of The Nigeria Textile Mills Plc, Ikeja, Lagos)


1.1       STATEMENT OF PROBLEM
1.1  Since the efficiency of an Organization's physical distribution to a great extent, determines her marketing success, it is important therefore, for the purpose of this project, to seek answers to the following statement of problems:
·         To some extent, whether textile factories provide adequate warehousing
·         facilities for their products.
·         Inventory control improves the level of Customer satisfaction.
·         Physical distribution receives adequate attention it d~serves.
·         Transportation contributes to adequate output in meeting Customer regular and special orders.
·         The over all· distribution efficiency in the textile industry are affected by transportation.
1.2       PURPOSE OF THE STUDY
Physical distribution more often than not, is confused with the choice of marketing or Distribution Channel. As a result of this, there has evolved the need to distinctly appraise physical distribution as a sub-component of distribution. In line with this initiative, the Purpose of the Study revolves around the following:
The Study will attempt to explain how physical distribution components and activities can be integrated into channel strategies, distribution policies and overall marketing Programmes of a textile firm in a restrictive sense, the study has a far reaching purpose in determining the extent to which quick order processing is related to Customer satisfaction.
To know how Warehousing management, storage and movement components function in physical distribution.



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INCIDENCE OF GLUCOSE-6-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE DEFICIENCY AMONG STUDENTS OF FEDERAL POLYTECHNIC, ADO-EKITI


1.2       Classification of Enzyme
The commission of enzymology decided the nomenclature and the classification of enzymes according to the direction of international union of Biochemistry (IUB) in 1961. This makes them group enzymes into six broad groups which include oxido-reductase – catalyzed oxidation and reduction reaction; Transferases – They catalyse the transfer of group from one molecule to another molecule. Hydrolases – They catalyse the hydrolysis of substance by addition of water molecule across the test for normal of deficiency of the blood samples collected.
Bond Lyase – Also catalyse the addition or removal of group from the substrate without hydrolysis.
Isomerases – catalyse the conversion of a compound into an isomer, and thus Ligases – They catalyse Linking together of molecules coupled with the breaking of pyrophosphate bond in ATP.
International Classification of an enzyme
Number
Classes
Types of reaction catalysed
1

2

3

4
5
6
Isomerases

Ligases

Lyases

Oxidoreductase
Transferases
Hydrolases
Transfer of groups within molecules to yield isomeric form.
Formation fo C – C, C – S, C – O and C – N bonds by condensation reactions coupled to ATP cleavage.
Addition of groups to double bonds or formation of double bonds by removal of groups.
Transfer of electrons (hydrides ion or H)
Group transfer reactions
Hydrolysis reaction (transfer of functional groups to  water).
Adapted from Lehninger (Fourth Edition)
1.3       Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Enzyme
            G-6-PD belongs to the group of oxido-reductases because it catalyses the removal of hydrogen (H) from substrate by oxidation
                        SH2                       Enzyme                S + 2H
                                                Oxidase
Another example where G-6-PD exhibit an absolute specificity for substrate is where it removed two electrons and two protons from glucose-6-phosphate to yield phosphoglucose acid Lactone


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